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Dark energy and the future fate of the Universe

机译:暗能量和宇宙的未来命运

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摘要

We consider the possibility of observing the onset of the late time inflationof our patch of the Universe. The Hubble size criterion and the event horizoncriterion are applied to several dark energy models to discuss the problem offuture inflation of the Universe. We find that the acceleration has not lastedlong enough to confirm the onset of inflation by present observations for thedark energy model with constant equation of state, the holographic dark energymodel and the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model. For the flat $\Lambda$CDMmodel with $\Omega_{m0}=0.3$, we find that if we use the Hubble size criterion,we need to wait until the $a_v$ which is the scale factor at the time when theonset of inflation is observed reaches 3.59 times of the scale factor $a_T$when the Universe started acceleration, and we need to wait until $a_v=2.3 a_T$to see the onset of inflation if we use the event horizon criterion. For theflat holographic dark energy model with $d=1$, we find that $a_v=3.46 a_T$ withthe Hubble horizon and $a_v=2.34 a_T$ with the event horizon, respectively. Forthe flat GCG model with the best supernova fitting parameter $\alpha=1.2$, wefind that $a_v=5.50 a_T$ with the Hubble horizon and $a_v=2.08 a_T$ with theevent horizon, respectively.
机译:我们认为有可能观察到我们宇宙补丁后期膨胀的开始。哈勃大小准则和事件水平准则被应用于几种暗能量模型,以讨论宇宙的未来膨胀问题。通过对状态常数方程,全息暗能量模型和广义夏普林气体(GCG)模型的暗能量模型的当前观测,我们发现加速度还没有持续足够长的时间来确认膨胀的发生。对于带有$ \ Omega_ {m0} = 0.3 $的平面$ \ Lambda $ CDM模型,我们发现,如果使用哈勃尺寸准则,我们需要等到$ a_v $才是开始出现时的比例因子。当宇宙开始加速时,观察到通货膨胀达到比例因子$ a_T $的3.59倍,如果我们使用事件范围标准,我们需要等到$ a_v = 2.3 a_T $才能看到通货膨胀的开始。对于具有$ d = 1 $的平面全息暗能量模型,我们发现在哈勃视界范围内的$ a_v = 3.46 a_T $和在事件视界范围内的$ a_v = 2.34 a_T $。对于具有最佳超新星拟合参数$ \ alpha = 1.2 $的平面GCG模型,我们发现哈勃视野的$ a_v = 5.50 a_T $和事件视野的$ a_v = 2.08 a_T $。

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  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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